Prostate adenoma forms in 5-10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulty urinating.
Residual urine leads to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot cure the disease alone. You should contact a urologist and undergo an appropriate diagnosis. Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments and suppositories that help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after the age of 40. The stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the initial stages there are no signs of the disease.
As the tumor increases in size, it compresses the adjacent tissues and the urethra, causing discomfort when urinating.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, residual urine in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous from transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows in size, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
The symptoms appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urges to urinate are more frequent, especially at night.
One can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the patient's psychological state.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a desire to urinate, you can not perform the action alone. This leads to the accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. A catheter is inserted in the hospital or the lower abdomen is punctured.
At the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in the urinary secretion and semen. Often men visit a doctor at this stage of the disease.
Methods of treating adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient experiences discomfort when going to the toilet and stress from lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is performed with drugs or surgery with surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs to treat prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor chooses active drugs that can quickly help the patient improve his well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the proliferation of the node and relieves discomfort during urination. Medicinal herbal preparations effectively eliminate pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Perform an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urine analysis will reveal the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combination therapy using all three methods is often used. In prostate adenoma, the doctor chooses the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods of treatment of benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by a urologist.
Drug therapy
Many effective drugs have been developed for the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine. Any medication must be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the initial stage of the formation of the pathology, the drug treatment stops the further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is chosen individually, taking into account the medical tests and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Treatment of adenoma is easy in the early stages - atypical cells respond to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and tonify the walls of the bladder.
By taking drugs from this group, normal urine flow is restored with low and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. It is available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to drink a capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the treating physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, trips to the toilet are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active substances have a dilating effect on veins and other vessels, which prevents blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy for relieving unpleasant symptoms. The medicine for prostatitis is taken within 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once a day or 5 mg twice a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help reduce the activity of the organs, which will reduce the frequency of urges. Taking drugs from the described group helps to regulate the functioning of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository injected through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. The active substances relieve puffiness and destroy pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of intake should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. The injections are given twice a day - morning and evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormonal-based drugs
Hormone-containing medicine for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of discharge of pus with disorders of the endocrine system, which is expressed in hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long period of time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical health indicators, as well as the stage of pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs from this group. Most commonly used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available in injections for intramuscular use. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another medicine is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing overgrowth of the endometrium. You must take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and tumor size.
Herbal medicines
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to turn to drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this does not decrease.
Sometimes the recovery comes faster than from an analogue with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears on the 4-5th day of intake.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract of the prostate glands of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher in the early stages of the pathology; in the later stages of formation the improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily norm and the course are prescribed individually.
- Medicine of 9 active ingredients. It is available in tablets that are taken orally. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You should take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The intake period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
At large sizes the adenoma compresses the urethra, which causes discomfort when going to the toilet. Antispasmodics are prescribed to relieve the patient's painful spasm. An inflamed prostate should also be tingling, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the body.
The doctor can use medicines to take:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate gland by shrinking the swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of intake is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscin butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Prior to the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical characteristics and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be considered before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. Effective treatment requires strengthening the functions of the immune system. For this purpose, doctors use special immunostimulants, the intake of which starts the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The course of admission is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of complete recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, which is why, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being.
Drugs with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
Universal drugs are sometimes used to treat adenoma. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to relieve puffiness and begin the process of repairing damaged parts of the body. Modern drugs start the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies there are cheap drugs that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, dihydrotestosterone. The most effective tool in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the spread of atypical cells. That is why doctors often use this drug in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Creeping palm fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are creeping palm and dwarf extracts. Drink 1 capsule per day for 3-6 months.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often such patients take other drugs at the same time, so the interaction of different drugs must be taken into account.
For such patients you can use drugs:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are purified by affinity. Contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily norm is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are purified by affinity and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be absorbed. Helps to improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the body.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma brings some discomfort in a man's life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular means of treating hyperplasia by doctors are:
- Universal homeopathic remedy contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken together with other drugs. The active substances actively fight against the spread of the node, blocking the degeneration of testosterone in active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies to purified affinity for endothelial NO synthase and antibodies to purified affinity for PSA - tablets for absorption. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the body, restores hormonal balance and increases the concentration of sperm. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is a medicine for hyperplasia. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The physician selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. The reception should not last more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories placed in the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in case of renal failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American treatment for hyperplasia. It is prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue swelling, pain spasms, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma causes discomfort in a man's life, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects productivity and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you should take the medication recommended by doctors in a precisely calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe drugs yourself - this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but to buy them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Medications differ in effect; well-established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain while urinating, rather go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the cause can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple drugs. You do not need to delay a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to reduce the adenoma, to relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although not considered the most effective, they have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed options for drugs you can choose the most appropriate, but only your doctor will tell you how to treat prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both drugs and other procedures that contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a broad physical effect, have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, as the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors helped by identifying among the drugs that are more effective, often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but this in no way affects the effect on your skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination, have anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Indomethacin suppositories help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for the treatment of advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not allow the use of this drug for every patient.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication after an examination that will determine how to treat a prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are prescribed more often by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for acute adenoma, pain during urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to progress to a chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that cause the disease are found, tablets from this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you, the doctor conducting the examination. Antibiotics are taken in a course along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity.
They are all effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate gland from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor as it has side effects.
Installations
The infusion method is one of the possibilities to get rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract.
Liniment of cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as medicine.
The drip procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and make all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of the infusion can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the prostate tissue, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen the protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is relieved.
The components of the complex against the background of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While looking for active drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements of folk herbal medicines that are supposed to be able to free you from this disease.
It should be noted that they are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.